what factors led to an increase in leisure time activities

Definitions:

• Leisure: Any freely chosen action or feel that takes place in not‑piece of work fourth dimension.
• Recreation: A leisure‑fourth dimension action undertaken voluntarily and for enjoyment. It includes individual pursuits, organized outings and events, and non‑paid (non‑professional) sports.
• Resort: A settlement where the principal function is tourism. This includes a hotel complex.
• Sport: A concrete activity involving a prepare of rules or customs. The activity may be competitive.
• Tourism: Travel away from home for at least one night for the purpose of leisure. Note that this definition excludes day‑trippers. There are many possible subdivisions of tourism.
• Conveying chapters: The maximum number of visitors/participants that a site/issue tin satisfy at i fourth dimension. It is customary to distinguish between:
  • environmental carrying chapters (the maximum number before the local environs becomes damaged) and
  • perceptual conveying capacity (the maximum number before a specific group of visitors considers the level of touch on, such as noise, to exist excessive). For example, young mount bikers may be more crowd‑tolerant than elderly walkers.

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Factors accounting for the growth in tourism in different geographic and developmental contexts

Over the years, there has been an increase in leisure time in many parts of the world. Effigy 2.3 shows the daily boilerplate time taken by leisure in 18 OECD countries. The data shows that Norwegians have more leisure time per day than in whatsoever OECD member country. Mexico has the lowest leisure time per day.

The reasons for the increase in leisure time could be due to the following:

1. Increase in disposable income

Source: travellingservices.info

Disposable income refers to the income that is available to a person after revenue enhancement. In nearly countries disposable income has increased, allowing people to relieve a meaning per centum of their income for leisure or tourism. This is particularly then in advanced countries like the U.s., Canada and the Britain. Furthermore, in some organizations, 10% of their income is saved and given to them at the end of the year for them to embark on tourism.

2. Increase in advertisement

This has made information technology possible for people to know where they can visit for tourism. For case, CNN advertises Malaysia, Republic of azerbaijan, Turkey etc, which encourages people to visit tourist centers in these countries. Inflight advertisement showing places you can visit upon inflow at your destination also increase people'southward chances of visiting tourist centers in the country of destination.

3. Improvement in transportation

Concorde: Wikipedia

Improved air, sea and country ship has made information technology easier and possible to attain many tourist destinations. For instance, the world'southward fastest shipping, the Concorde, was twice faster than the speed of sound. This served as a motivation for people to travel via Concorde to some tourist destinations (Concorde has since been grounded afterwards the 1998 air disaster). Also, there are loftier-speed trains that can travel about 300km per hour. This has shortened the distance between places, thus assuasive people to embark on journeys at a much faster rate. Big cruise ships as well promote packaged tours to places such as Venice in Italia or other Caribbean islands – all contributing to people's chances of engaging in tourism. Below is an example of such a prowl ship, with first-class facilities to encourage tourism.

4. Cheaper cost of transportation

Source:qz.com

Cheaper airfares and cheaper costs of travel by ocean have also contributed to reducing the cost of travel, thereby encouraging people to visit tourist destinations in many parts of the globe. For example, the big passenger plane, Airbus A320 can behave over 400 passengers at a time. This has helped to reduce the toll of air travel, every bit many passengers would mean lower airfare per passenger.

5. More leisure time for most workers: For example, teachers take 13 weeks of holidays then they can decide to go anywhere they want. Reduction in the number of working days and hours for some workers in regime institutions in some countries accept also contributed in increased leisure time.

6. Paid leaves.

seven. Early on retirement:

viii. Development in applied science: People spend less time on house chores, hence more fourth dimension for leisure. To what extent is this betoken valid?

Question: Explain changes in international tourism that have led to an increase in the number of tourists vising remote areas of the world.

1. Improvement in technology.
   1. Internet services have led to an increase in the advertizement of tourist destinations.
   2. Improvement in air transport has made air ship cheaper and faster.
   3. Enabling people to volume online or online transactions.
   4. Improvement in weather forecast which has helped to predict the weather accurately.
2. Development of infrastructure.
   1. Places that were not accessible, pathways accept been developed to enable people to get there.

Categorization of tourism and sporting activities

Sport:

• Group1- Athletics and Rugby (Archery, American football game, Lacrosse, Gymnastics
• Group 2- Dancing and Yoga (aerobics, Pilates)
• Group 3- Outdoor sports (angling, cycling)
• Grouping 4- Swimming, Cycling and gym
• Group v- Racquet sports and running. (Badminton)
• Group 6- Bowing
• Group 7- Cricket, football, pub sports

Tourism:

• Primary tourist/recreational resource – the pre‑existing attractions for tourism or recreation (that is, those not built specifically for the purpose), including climate, scenery, wildlife, indigenous people, cultural and heritage sites.
• Due southecondary tourist/recreational resources, which include accommodation, catering, entertainment and shopping.
• Ecotourism—tourism focusing on the natural environment and local communities
• Heritage tourism—tourism based on a historic legacy (landscape characteristic, historic building or result) equally its major attraction
• Sustainable tourism—tourism that conserves primary tourist resources and supports the livelihoods and culture of local people
• Mass tourism
• Medical tourism
• Adventure tourism
• Niche tourism
• Sexual practice tourism

Relationship between economic development and participation in leisure activities

In that location is a positive correlation between the level of economic development and participation in sports. In advanced countries or HICs, the level of participation in leisure and sporting activities is higher for the following reasons:

1. The government of a developed country provides the necessary infrastructure to support leisure activities, e.g swimming pools, gyms etc.
2. In adult countries individuals are able to pay to use leisure facilities. They are also able to pay for the price of the tickets to watch sure sporting games.
3. If the country is developed, people would take the requisite education to understand very complex sports such as cricket, rugby etc, thereby increasing the chances of participation.

On the other hand, in LICs the price of participating in sporting and leisure activities discourages people for the post-obit reasons:

1. When a state is less developed the people would be unable to participate in many sports and travel for leisure.
2. The less developed countries would exist unable to buy the sufficient equipment.

However, in some developing countries, people are get-go to actively participate in leisure activities due to a rise in the level of obesity and other wellness-related problems. As a event, a number of proceed fit clubs are get-go to spring up in many developing countries. This, withal, is still limited due to the lack of funding to invest in the infrastructure.

In some developing countries, leisure activities are limited to funerals, weddings, naming ceremonies, religious and cultural festivals, story-telling etc. In some cases, men undertake more leisure activities than women, especially in the urban areas where men picket soccer either at domicile or go to the stadium to sentinel it during the weekends. Men likewise attend parties and go to nightclubs. Women too undertake leisure activities past spending fourth dimension watching TV (telenovelas, soap operas)

In contempo times, people in advanced countries take a higher life expectancy, hence they spend a significant part of their time on leisure activities such every bit watching TV, going to the beach, shopping and perhaps spending fourth dimension with their grandchildren. In some cases, many of them also travel during the summertime holiday to exotic places, specially the flush people.

Case studies

Factors affecting personal participation in sports and tourists: The stages in life cycle make up one's mind the corporeality of time available, the number of resources bachelor and the corporeality of free energy a person has to participate in sports and tourism.

Abundance:

In advanced countries where the level of affluence is loftier, people participate in tourism and sports because: People can afford the subscription fees of sporting clubs and may beget the equipment needed to participate in such sports. The government is also able to provide the infrastructure needed for people to participate in sporting events etc gyms every bit well as provide opportunities for people to participate by organizing competitions.

Affluent people tin engage in tourism in developing countries more than than adult countries because:

They can afford to travel to tourist destinations and may appoint in cheaper sporting activities similar football or more expensive ones like golf. If the financial reward is, great, people in developing countries would be encouraged to participate.

In Islamic countries, women participate less in sports that expose a significant percentage of their bodies. E.one thousand.: swimming, running, skating. This is due to the strict Islamic laws in these countries. For instance, in 2016 during the Olympics, a Jordanian- Canadian woman wanted to swim on behalf of Jordan and the Jordanians refused. Yet in near all countries, men are permitted to participate in whatever sporting events without restrictions. E.g.: soccer, basketball, golf, etc. With tourism, women in some Islamic countries are non allowed to travel without a male escort and this affects their ability to participate in tourism. Notwithstanding in western countries, there are no gender restrictions on tourism.

Stage of life bicycle (the age of a person):This can decide their level of participation in tourism and sports. Immature people between the ages of 5-35 are able to play sports a lot. On the other hand, older people participate in expensive sporting events such as golf, cricket, fishing. In the example of tourism, the older people participate a lot more in tourism activities considering they have much time to travel during their abundant leisure time and can afford the price too. Information technology also includes whether yous are single or married because single people are less likely to travel because there is no force per unit area from other family members to travel.

Place of residence (urban or rural area, developed or developing country, mountainous or valley etc.) because:

1. When y'all live on a mountain top yous are likely to appoint in sports that involve heights like hiking and skiing. In addition, yous are most likely to become a long distance runner
2. When you lot alive past the sea, you are most likely to engage in sailing, fishing etc.
3. When you live on a flat land, you are most likely to play soccer, rugby.
4. If you live in a forest you are most likely to engage in golf game etc.
5. If you alive in an urban area it would determine the kinds of sports yous play. Sports like table tennis, polo.
6. People who alive in the rural areas would want to tour the urban areas and people who live in the urban areas would similar to tour the rural areas.

• Information technology too includes your personality because your personality determines whether you are an extrovert or an introvert. An introvert would prefer a quiet places (such as the woods, zoo) to embark on tourism. Introverts would prefer quiet sports similar golf game, chess, running. An extrovert would prefer a loud sport that gets their adrenaline pumping such as rugby, Formula 1 etc. They would too like to go to the embankment and relish concerts and city life.
• It also includes your employment considering some employments offer people the opportunity to practice tourism. Generally, people who are employed are more likely to have the fiscal stability to engage in tourism, since information technology involves huge fiscal investments. On the other hand, people who are unemployed are less likely to be involved in tourism since they don't accept the money to do so. Yet those who are unemployed have more than time to participate in sports since they have more fourth dimension to do and then.

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Source: https://yambilla.com/geographic-themes/leisure-tourism-and-sport/changing-leisure-patterns-2/